alpine climate in nepal

In the winter and early summer, there’s little water so spotting animals is easier then. Precipitation decreases in a southeast to northwest direction. Contrary to many views Nepal is not freezing cold all year. climate Nepal's climate varies with its topography and altitude. Nepal is a landlocked country with more than 6,000 small and big rivers and rivulets. Protection from the cold is necessary from October to April . The sub-tropical plain extends from east to west ranging from 300 m to 350 m. It bears sub-tropical monsoon climate. 5:02. The country's three distinct geographies-the snow covered mountains, the mid hills and the tarai (plains)-embodies this diversity. ranging from the tropical Terai plains to the alpine mountainous region of the Himalayas. To the south in the jungles are nearly always hot and humid. It is the hottest part of the country where summer temperature rises as high as 40oC. It varies with the altitude and topology. The climate in Nepal varies with its topography and altitude. Keywords: Himalaya, Nepal, adventure tourism, alpine, subalpine. We deployed ten rain gauges and climate stations, spanning the whole elevation range 700– 4500 m above sea level (masl) for a period of four years. They have to adapt to the freezing temperatures, high winds and to a short growing season. Results showed that visitor numbers, lodges, and other tourist-related infrastructure grew from one structure in 1995 to 129 in 2007. The tropical, temperate, boreal forests (taiga), Seasonal or monsoon forest is the categories of forest around the globe. Mount Everest and Khumbu Glacier. Although the average width of Nepal is only about 200m., it comprises a good topographical diversity and varied altitude resulting considerable climatic differences. Spring lasts from March to May, and is warm with rain showers, and temperatures around 22°C. Nepal’s weather is influenced by a maritime and continental factor. The spring trails are less crowded than in autumn, but clouds are more likely to roll in and obscure the views. The mid-land regions are pleasant almost all year around, although winter morning and nights are cool. Data show that Himalayan alpine plants respond to environmental and climate change variables including elevation, precipitation, and biogeography. Nepal’s weather is influenced by a maritime and continental factor. Our results show a quadratic polynomial relationship between annual precipitation and station elevation, which are used to produce annual precipitation maps. In the Terai (south Nepal), summer temperatures exceed 37° C and higher in some areas, winter temperatures range from 7°C to 23°C i… Nepal (English: / n ɪ ˈ p ɔː l /; Nepali: नेपाल), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a sovereign country in South Asia.It is mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.It is the 49th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area. June, July and August are the most wet months with heavy rainfall. One can have the warm and hot weather in the Terai whereas can feel the chilling arctic-like weather in the Himalayas. Whereas in monsoon/summer season, the valley does not flood though badly maintained roads do. Annual precipitation is normally less than 500 millimeters. It is very hard to generalize high alpine climate of Nepal since the Himalayas weather varies enormously from one region to another. High Himalayas, an alpine to arctic zone higher than 4000 meters above sea level, with average annual temperatures of <0 to 5°C. Cet article s’attache à étudier la relation eau-tourisme-changement climatique dans le contexte d’une région touristique de haute altitude, le massif de l’Everest au Népal. Alpine with the Himalaya. The Terai lies in the tropical southern part of the country, and has a hot and humid climate that can rise above 45 Degree Celsius (113 Degree Fahrenheit) during summer. One can have the warm and hot weather in the Terai whereas can feel the chilling arctic-like weather in the Himalayas. The northwest ward moment of the moisture laden air blowing … Share Tweet Email. We have established a 1500 km trans-Himalayan transect across Nepal, Bhutan, and the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), China to document the effects of climate change on alpine plants and peoples. It is so cold because of its high altitudes. The mean annual rainfall at the highest reference station, Taplejung (1732 masl), is 2.2 m/year with about 74% of the annual rainfall occurs during the summer monsoon between June to September (Nepal, 2012). To receive news, updates and special offers for treks & tours via email. Climate of Nepal is extremely varied and is controlled by the monsoonal winds and the physiography. That is why most of the plants grow low to the ground. We deployed ten rain gauges and climate stations, spanning the whole elevation range 700–4500 m above sea level (masl) for a period of four years. These biomes are found in mountainous regions across the globe. Sherpas inhabit the highland regions of Nepal. Nepal has 4 seasons: Spring (March-May) The temperatures in spring are warm in the lowlands and mild at higher altitudes. The spring season after early April will have generally higher temperatures and more wind. During the monsoon, temperatures rarely dip below freezing, except in the highest meadows. Trekker can experience mild wind breezes and scorching sun during day. This climate is also referred to as a mountain climate or highland climate. Nepal’s topographical extremities govern the climate condition of Nepal. The plains of north Bihar, drained by numerous rivers originating in the Himalayas also experience a reasonably high rainfall of ~1200 mm per year. Alpine Conservation And Climate Change Adaptation A Community Approach In The Khumbu Alpine Region Ang Rita Sherpa1 and Ang Chiri Sherpa2 The Mountain Institute, Asian Regional Office, Katmandu, Nepal Its hydrology is fed largely by the South Asian monsoon system (SAM), but the relationship between the … Nepal’s weather is influenced by a maritime and continental factor. xworld.cc . Climatic conditions of Nepal vary from one place to another in accordance with the geographical features. 26 | HIMALAYA Fall 2013 Introduction Alpine ecosystems cover three percent of the earth’s land surface and contain over 10,000 species of plants. Nepal is a mountainous country in South Asia containing the world famous Mount Everest. Climate of Nepal is extremely varied and is controlled by the monsoonal winds and the physiography. Nepal: Land of climate diversity. In Nepal, monsoon is major source of rainfall in summer and approximately 80% of the total annual total rainfall occurs from June to September and whereas western wind is responsible for winter precipitation and limited precipitation occurs from … The latest National Geographic video documents Tracie Seimon leading a team of biologists carrying out a biodiversity study to monitor this movement. Nepal’s weather is generally predictable and pleasant. It is perfect for outdoor activities and trekking. Hilly; and 3. 26 | HIMALAYA Fall 2013 Introduction Alpine ecosystems cover three percent of the earth’s land surface and contain over 10,000 species of plants. It is the hottest part of the country where summer temperature rises as high as 40oC. In the north summers are cool and winters severe, while in the south summers are tropical and winters are mild. Contrary to many views Nepal is not freezing cold all year. The latest National Geographic video documents Tracie Seimon leading a team of biologists carrying out a biodiversity study to monitor this movement. How alpine species are adapting to climate change . Summer, from June to August, is the monsoon season when the hills turn lush and green. Climatic conditions of Nepal vary from one place to another in accordance with their geographical features. Alpine (4000m to snowline) There are almost no trees at all above 4000m, though a few species of ground-hugging rhododendrons persist almost as far as the snowline. The climatic condition of Nepal differs from place to place depending upon geographical regions. 5:02. Trekking in Nepal | Alpine Glacier Treks | Trekking in Nepal takes one close to nature and as it is rightly said that nature is the best stress buster. One can have the warm and hot weather in the Terai whereas can feel the chilling arctic-like weather in the Himalayas. The basin shows temperate climate in the lower elevation areas and sub‐alpine to alpine climate in high altitude areas. Autumn (September to November), followed by Winter (December to  February), Spring (March to May), and finally, there is Summer/Monsoon (June to August). Alpine biomes are home to only The low-land is called the Terai and has a maximum altitude of approximately 300 meters. Drainé par la vallée de la Dudh Koshi et de ses affluents, cette région est fréquentée chaque année par des dizaines de milliers de randonneurs. The Himalayan region receives negligible rainfall or not at all. Alpine climate is the typical weather for the regions above the tree line. Le nord du Népal, avec des altitudes supérieures à 3 500 [...] mètres, possède un climat de montagne avec [...] des températures très basses en hiver. Alpine Biome: Climate, Location, Plants and Animals Alpine biome describes an ecosystem that doesn’t contain trees due to its high altitude. The Terai lies in the tropical southern part of the country, and has a hot and humid climate that can rise above 45 Degree Celsius (113 Degree Fahrenheit) during summer. It has a variety of climates ranging from tropical climate, subtropical, warm, temperate, subarctic or alpine to fully arctic or tundra climate. In March, the trekking season kicks in as the weather gets warmer. The Annapurna Circuit is just so unique as you transition from subtropical forests to the high alpine pass of Thorung La and then down into the Kali Gandaki which is … Nepal’s topography is predominated by the majestic Himalayan ranges that directly affect the climate as we all know that elevated altitudes prompt lower temperatures. The mid-land region are pleasant almost all the year round, although winter nights are cool. Clim Dyn 12:213–225 CrossRef Google Scholar. The forest of Nepal has been described here on the basis of the levels of altitude, and different types of climate under the following vegetation zones: Tropical zone(-1,000m) Subtropical zone (1,000-2,000m) Temperate zone (2,000-3,000m) Subalpine zone (3,000-4,100m) Alpine … In contrast to the conditions within the cool temperate climate zone, Nepal's alpine climate is far colder and dryer. The mornings are always cloudy and it may rain the whole day, especially in the months of July and August. Nepal. No doubt these regions are extremely cold during winter. Such meadows play an important role in sustaining local economy and livelihood of the people and protecting biodiver- Climate Change is driving life in the Himalayas to move up the mountains as the lower altitudes warm. Around 29% of the area is grazing The country enjoys mainly a temperate climate. In the northern summers are cool and winters severe, while in south, summers are tropical and winters are mild. Soils in the high Himalayas are composed primarily of limestone shale and subject to physical weathering. People use alpine plants mostly for medicines … Only few data are available with handful researchers. The impact of climate change on water availability in Eastern Nepal: a presentation of the project methodology taking into account the vaious origins of water Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment , Media for energy Nepal PVT. Nepal (26°–31°N latitudes to 80°–89°E longitudes) is a landlocked country dominated by huge mountains with varied climate and topography, orography within about 240 Km north-south. The climatic condition of Nepal differs from place to place depending upon geographical regions. 1. Climate & Weather in Nepal. The deep alpine and snowline region has no systematic compilation of data regarding weather climate temperature of Nepal. The climate in Nepal varies with its topography and altitude. The predominant agricultural activities in this zone are transhumant livestock production (e.g., hilly cattle, goats, sheep, etc. Summer temperature range between -12 degrees Celsius to 10 degrees Celsius. It ranges from seasonably humid subtropical to semiarid alpine. The Great White Elephant in Nepal is simply just not spoken about out in the open. It’s not out in the open and certainly not in the tourism sector. The huge elevation variations, in Nepal, give rise to the tropical climate in the south to the alpine climate in the north. The climate variation depends upon geographical location from sub-tropical to alpine types. National Geographic monitors the impact of climate change in Nepal. Facts about Nepal Nepal Geography Superlatives. The average precipitation is 30 cm a year. Therefore, compact building layout and small openings (15–25% of outer wall area) are recommended. For the high altitude and unique geographical environment, the main peak of Himalaya Mountains - Mt. In the winter snow often blocks trekking routes while monsoon causes landslides. Tropical forest, Subtropical forest, Temperate Forest (2000 m to 3100 m), Sub-alpine Forest (3000 m to 4200 m), Alpine Forest (up to 4500 m) are the variety found in Nepal. Climatic conditions of Nepal vary from one place to another in accordance with the geographical features. It ranges from the tropical to the arctic. Copyright 2015-2020 | By Mountain People | follow local trails. The landscape is dominated by the Himalayan mountains in the North, alpine pastures, fertile valleys and temperate forests in the middle hill region and the Tarai plains in the South. In the mountains to the north, the weather changes quickly. Trop Ecol 53:371–374 Google Scholar. Nepals climate is influenced by maritime and continental factors, and has four distinct seasons. Panigrahy S, Anitha D, Kimothi MM, Singh SP (2010) Timberline change … 10.3126/hn.v11i1.7197 To fill this gap in knowledge, we studied the spatial variation of the precipitation and its impact on water balance in a small headwater basin located in the foothills of the Himalaya, Nepal. LTD. (MEN), 2012, 11 (special issue), pp.12-17. Due to the global warming and climate change weather is very very unpredictable. The few plants that do inhabit the Alpine consist of rhododendrons, the tea plant and shrub type plants. xworld.cc. Negi PS (2012) Climate change, alpine treeline dynamics and associated terminology: focus on northwestern Indian Himalaya. Agricultural sectors contribute about 36% to National Gross Domestic product (GDP) and sixty-five percentage of total population still depends on agriculture in Nepal [1 1. The Terai region, which lies in the tropical southern part of the country, for instance, has a hot, humid climate. Nepal. 2. The most important factor that has influenced the climate in Nepal is the altitude. Temperatures, in Nepal, drops below −40°C in the north in the winter and rises above 40°C in the summer in … How alpine species are adapting to climate change . The climate ranges from tropical to temperate and alpine due to its topography and elevation, Figure 1. Alpine meadow (3,996 m), Shey Phoksundo National Park, W estern Nepal. The low-land is called the Terai and has a maximum altitude of approximately 300 meters. The summer monsoon begins in June with continuous rainfall for days and ends in September. The aim of this organization is to contribute to the society by providing research and consulting works on various contemporary issues. CBS, "National Population and Housing Census 2… Tropical, Temperate and tundra types of climate are respectively encountered in its Tarai belt, midland hills and the alpine region. Summer monsoon usually starts from June with continuous rainfall for several days and ends at September. Published June 16, 2020. Explore Nepal through treks. by, Imagine Web Overpeck J, Anderson D, Trumbore S, Prell W (1996) The southwest Indian Monsoon over the last 18 000 years. Nepal mainly experiences the summer monsoon while winter monsoon rarely occurs. Nepal has four main season and several sub-season. Nepal’s weather condition depends on the season and altitude of at the place. However racism on many levels is alive and well in Nepal. At stations below about 6000 feet (1800 meters), subtropical monsoon climate reigns supreme with its characteristics features of cool dry winters and hot wet summers. National Geographic monitors the impact of climate change in Nepal. As a result one can feel a diverse type of vegetation and climate even in a single day walk. Click for weather forecastClimatically, the southern belt of Nepal, the Terai, experiences warm and humid climate. Therefore, compact building layout and small openings (15–25% of outer wall area) are recommended. Keywords: Himalaya, Nepal, adventure tourism, alpine, subalpine. 1. Alpine climate. About 80 percent of the country’s rain occurs from June to September, the remaining 20 percent falls as snow during the dry season. Here, you can find good places to trek in the mountain region throughout the year. It ranges from sub-tropical to arctic depending upon the altitude. © Copyright 2021 - Mera Alpine Treks & Expedition P. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. In the north, summers are cool and winters severe. Thunderstorms are common in this season. In April it is slowly getting hot in the lowlands and the Terai, but the rhododendrons are in full bloom at higher elevations, making this the third most popular month for trekking. Also, Nepal celebrates its biggest festival called Dasain in October. quences of climate change for biodiversity. Alpine climate occurs in the low areas with an arctic environment at the higher elevations. In May, the dusty run-up to monsoon pushes the mercury over 30 degrees Celcius in the Terai and Kathmandu. Weather of Mt. ), rain-fed crop cultivation (e.g., potato, barley, and buckwheat), and temperate fruits (e.g., apple and pear). Everest has a classic alpine climate: extremely low temperature all year round, perpetual snows, glaciers and ice slopes are everywhere, very thin air and frequent high speed wind. We deployed ten rain gauges and climate stations, spanning the whole elevation range 700– 4500 m above sea level (masl) for a period of four years. Nepal has five seasons: spring, summer, monsoon, autumn and winter. And due to snowfall at higher elevations, you can have delays with your domestic flight or with your trek if mountain passes close. The mid-land regions are pleasant almost all the year round, although winter nights are cool. Share Tweet Email. Population is very sparse in this region. Therefore people say migrating birds do not have to leave Nepal. The Himalayan Alpine climate is a harsh environment, therefore few animals and plants can live there. As a general rule, throughout autumn and spring, the temperatures on the southern slopes of the Himalaya ranges from 10 degree celsius to 30 degree celsius. In contrast to the conditions within the cool temperate climate zone, Nepal's alpine climate is far colder and dryer. In the same way, in south … Owing to the cold climate, physical weathering predominates: thus soil development is slow and most soils are very stony in texture. Nepal’s climate varies with its topography. Rock slides, which dam the major rivers, and glacial outbursts are quite common phenomena, resulting in disastrous floods in the High and Middle … The mid-land regions are pleasant almost all the … The low-land Terai region with its maximum altitude to approximately 305m, which lies in the tropical southern part of the country, for instance, has a hot and humid climate that can rise above 45 Degree Celsius (113 Degree Fahrenheit) during summer. North of the great mountain barrier, the temperatures will range from 15 degree celsius down to -10 degree celsius and colder at night. It is very much like the Tundra biome. The climatic condition of Nepal differs from place to place depending upon geographical regions. But overall Nepal experiences subtropical monsoons in the Terai region, warm temperate climatic conditions in the mid mountainous zones while the alpine climate prevails at a further higher elevation. If we talk about the monsoon Nepal mainly face summer monsoon and winter monsoon are rarely occurred. Data show that Himalayan alpine plants respond to environmental and climate change variables including elevation, precipitation, and biogeography. The weather gets extremely hot, especially in the Terai belt. Although the … Alpine climate. Climate and Weather in Nepal. In June, July and August is monsoon in Nepal. Nepal is passing through a transition following a 10-year conflict, but has made considerable progress in reducing poverty, advancing population health, improving literacy and increasing access to water (World Bank Country Overview, 2015). The secretary of Pakistan’s Alpine Club, Karrar Haideri, said 10 Nepali sherpas reached the summit about 5pm (12:00 GMT) on Saturday. Published June 16, 2020. Nepal is the best land to visit at any season. Protection from the cold is necessary from October to April . However, the winter brings chilly nights, even to Kathmandu. At the nexus of the subtropical and temperate Asian floras and the alpine areas of the Tibetan plateau, the eastern Himalaya are globally among the most biodiverse temperate regions (Mittermeier et al., 2005; Mutke and Barthlott, 2005) … The climate of Nepal is influenced heavily by the Himalayas, a natural barrier that divides the main weather systems of Asia. They reside mainly in the northern region of the Sagarmatha Zone, along the Dudh Kosi River and its tributary valleys. What’s more there’s a current insurgence of Nepali pride which does not like the idea of foreigners living in Nepal under the assumption that they will take their jobs. It does not snow in the winter, but temperatures can get down to freezing. The northern mountain region, around an altitude above 3,300m, has an alpine climate with considerably lower temperature in winter as can be expected. One important aspect to keep in mind is climate change. The northern mountain region, around an altitude above 3300 meters has an alpine climate. Nepal - Nepal - Animal life: The forested areas of the Tarai are the home of tigers and leopards, gaurs (wild ox), occasional elephants and buffalo, and many deer; the deer include chital, or axis, deer (which have white-spotted bodies), sambar (a large Asiatic deer with coarse hair on the throat and strong antlers), and swamp deer. A reconnaissance of the upper Hinku valley, Makalu-Barun National Park and Buffer Zone, Nepal was undertaken in May, 2007 to determine the impacts of contemporary adventure tourism upon its subalpine and alpine ecosystems. Over the past few years, some of Nepal’s season has started earlier than expected and ended soon than they have in the past. Ltd. is a consulting firm. The climate ranges from tropical to temperate and alpine due to its topography and elevation, Figure 1. Climate of Nepal can also be divided into four parts viz: pre-monsoon, summer monsoon, post monsoon and winter monsoon. The rugged and mountain alpine terrain endows Nepal with plentiful moving water, but the South-West monsoon delivering it is inconsistent. Even near the highest peak in the world, life manages to thrive. Their elevation normally ranges between 10,000 feet (3,000 meters) and the area where a mountain’s snow line begins. It ranges from tropical to arctic depending upon the altitude. The Terai region has a hot and humid climate. Key historical climate trends are summarized below: Temperature. The continued good weather makes winter also a good season to travel Nepal and have great mountain views. Alpine consultancy Pvt. Crystal-clear Himalayan views and comfortable temperatures means peak season and competition for airline seats, hotels and mountain lodges, so book ahead. Post monsoon occurs from September to mid-October with precipitation … The mountain regions have a much cooler alpine climate all year round and can be extremely cold particularly in the winter months. Click for weather forecastClimatically, the southern belt of Nepal, the Terai, experiences warm and humid climate. But Climate and Clothing for Nepal make you easy to pack your trekking backpack in all climate of Nepal. Weather determines the trip plan at first. It ranges from the tropical to the arctic. We have established a 1500 km trans-Himalayan transect across Nepal, Bhutan, and the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), China to document the effects of climate change on alpine plants and peoples. Climate and Weather in Nepal. Contrary to many views Nepal is not freezing cold all year. Alpine Climate Highland Climate (H) The Alpine biome is one of the coldest biomes in the world. Among the most biodiverse ecosystems per unit area in the world (Körner 1999), they are of critical importance as sources of freshwater (Bandyopadhay et. Nepal (26°–31°N latitudes to 80°–89°E longitudes) is a landlocked country dominated by huge mountains with varied climate and topography, orography within about 240 Km north-south. People use alpine plants mostly for … Solution. However, certain trekking regions are significantly less affected by the monsoon where you can enjoy your trek safely and relatively dry.
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